Weather

2. A meteorological phenomenon that forms a colorful arc in the sky when sunlight is refracted, dispersed, and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere.
4. A sudden and powerful electrical discharge in the atmosphere, typically during a thunderstorm. Lightning can be seen as a bright flash and heard as thunder.
6. Thick mist consisting of water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. Fog reduces visibility and is common in humid or coastal areas.
9. Prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages and dry conditions. Droughts can affect agriculture, ecosystems, and communities.
12. Extended period of excessively hot weather, with temperatures significantly above average for a particular region. Heatwaves can pose health risks, especially to vulnerable populations.
15. Severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds, low temperatures, and heavy snowfall. Blizzards reduce visibility and can cause travel disruptions and power outages.

1. A large, rotating storm with strong winds and heavy rain that forms over warm ocean waters. Hurricanes can cause widespread destruction and flooding when they make landfall.
3. Visible mass of condensed water vapor in the atmosphere, appearing as white or gray patches. Clouds can bring rain, snow, or storms depending on their type and altitude.
5. A violent, rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Tornadoes are characterized by their funnel shape and can cause significant damage.
7. Frozen precipitation in the form of ice crystals that fall from clouds. Snow covers the ground in a white blanket and is common in cold climates.
8. The star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and warmth to the Earth. It's essential for life and influences weather patterns.
10. Sound produced by the rapid expansion of air heated by lightning during a thunderstorm. Thunder often follows lightning and is a sign of stormy weather.
11. Precipitation in the form of water droplets falling from the sky. Rain is essential for plant growth and replenishing freshwater sources.
13. Natural movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere, caused by differences in air pressure and temperature. Wind can be gentle or strong and affects weather patterns.
14. Precipitation in the form of balls or lumps of ice that fall from cumulonimbus clouds. Hailstones can vary in size and can cause damage to crops and property.