W.E.D.: Mountains, Valleys, & Coasts
Across
- 1. material moves as a whole unit, leaving behind a crescent shaped scar
- 4. caused by expanding by freezing water in cracks and crevices
- 5. a rock that has been abraded, pitted, etched, grooved, or polished by wind-driven sand like hoodoos and arches
- 9. any debris that moves down a slope
- 10. break down of rocks due to chemical reactions occurring between the minerals in rocks and the environment
- 12. help protect the mainland from erosion caused by wind and ocean waves
- 16. occurs when rocks or rock fragments fall freely through the air
- 17. process where earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces like wind or water
- 18. oval-shaped hills, largely composed of glacial drift, formed beneath a glacier
- 20. caused by wind picking up suspended particles and hitting solid objects
- 21. Wind can create these landforms when it deposits its sediments, especially in deserts and along coasts
- 24. physical forces break rock into smaller and smaller pieces without changing rock’s mineral composition
- 25. caused by alternating extreme hot/cold temperatures, breaking rock in layers
- 26. a thick ice mass that forms above the snowline over hundreds or thousands of years
Down
- 2. type of fungus and algae that grow on rocks and produce organic acids which dissolve rock
- 3. plants break apart rocks
- 6. like dams made to prevent overflow of a body of water
- 7. breaking down of rocks and land from forces like gravity, wind, water and ice
- 8. long, winding, steep-sided ridges of gravel and sand that are left behind when a glacier melts
- 11. process where sediment is deposited by natural forces like wind, water, ice, gravity
- 13. When the top of a sea arch breaks and an offshore column of rock remains
- 14. sediment carried by a river as it enters slower-moving or stagnant water and creates this landform
- 15. mass movements of material containing a large amount of water
- 19. Water deposits clay, silt, and sand on the insides of curves but erodes the outer sides of the river channel
- 22. enormous ice masses that flow in all directions from one or more centers and cover everything but the highest land. They currently cover Greenland and Antarctica
- 23. removal of solid particles by wind.