Week 9: International Cooperation

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Across
  1. 5. Idea that international law is self-enforced as states want other states to follow international law, so they follow it
  2. 10. Type of diplomacy where three or more states work together towards a solution on shared problems
  3. 13. In the Neo-Westphalian era, diplomacy evolved to include more individuals, private entities, NGOs, religious leaders, and civil society. This type of diplomacy is _______
  4. 17. Type of international law enforcement where states use their own legal system
  5. 18. World court part of UN. A civil court that can only hear cases between states. States must agree to the court’s jurisdiction unless it is a peremptory international law violation. Court decisions are binding with no appeals process. States enforce. (abbreviate it)
  6. 19. World court formed from Rome Statute. A criminal court that can only hear cases against individuals that fall within their jurisdiction. Can issue arrest warrants and sentences but states enforce (abbreviate it)
  7. 20. One source of international law. Unless it becomes peremptory international law, only signatories need to follow this law. States cannot be forced to sign
  8. 21. For serious international law violations, any state can prosecute any individual in their own legal system
  9. 22. Government officials who represent their country abroad have _____ when visiting other countries
  10. 23. International organizations whose membership is restricted to geography are ______
  11. 24. Subtype of type of diplomacy. Involves a third-party helping disputants resolve their dispute by providing a decision. The third-party’s decisions are binding on the disputants. This is an alternative to going through a court, but the third-party is like a judge by determining the solution
  12. 25. One source of international law that comes from states’ domestic laws and legal processes. If the majority of states have respect similar rights domestically, they are thought to apply internationally too
  13. 26. Subtype of a type of diplomacy. Involves a third-party helping disputants communicate. The third-party is not directly involved in the talks but helps bring disputants together to talk (organizing the meeting space, helping communications)
Down
  1. 1. An IR actor that can form the basis of international law through its decisions and behavior of members
  2. 2. Good offices, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication are all types of _____
  3. 3. Type of international law enforcement where international organizations take steps to punish or address international law violations
  4. 4. Subtype of type of diplomacy. Involves an international court or tribunal helping disputants resolve their dispute by providing a decision. The court’s decision is binding and built from evidence submitted by disputants
  5. 6. International organizations who focus on economics, security, environment, AND other issues are _____-issue IOs
  6. 7. International organizations who focus solely on economics, security, environment, OR some other issue are ____-issue IOs
  7. 8. Subtype of a type of diplomacy. Involves a third-party helping disputants resolve their dispute. The third-party offers solutions and decisions which the disputants may or may not take
  8. 9. International organizations whose membership is not limited to geography are ______
  9. 11. law in the absence of central authority
  10. 12. While not the common type of diplomacy today, this older type involved traditional state to state negotiations, talks, and decisions to resolve disputes
  11. 14. One source of international law that comes from general practices and behaviors that are conducted by the majority of states in the system
  12. 15. Type of international law enforcement where states take action to punish violators
  13. 16. A government official who is appointed to represent their country abroad and foster international relations is a _____