Weeks 12/13 Crossword
Across
- 2. makes antibodies and memory cells
- 3. vesicle created when microbe is initially engulfed by phagocyte
- 7. t cells that activate both cytotoxic t cells and b cels
- 9. receiving antibodies but not creating immune memory
- 11. vesicle inside phagocytes containing digestive chemicals
- 12. also known as a B cell receptor
- 13. chemical signals secreted by cells
- 16. binds to MHC-II
- 18. acid in stomach to break down food and foreign microbes
- 20. oil on skin that protects hair follicles and inhibits the growth of microbes
- 23. community immunity when enough people have been vaccinated
- 24. cell-secreted chemical that can poke holes in cells
- 25. presence of commensal microbes that prevents the growth of pathogens
- 28. migration of white blood cells out of blood vessels and in to tissues
- 29. being immune or insusceptible to a pathogen because of past exposure/immunization
- 31. phagocytes found in the skin
- 32. defense cells looking for missing or abnormal MHC-I
- 35. vaccine involving a live but weakened microbe
- 37. contains salt and alters osmotic pressure of microbes
- 38. what an antibody binds to
- 40. white blood cells engulfing and destroying microbes
- 42. vaccine hooking a microbial polysaccharide to an immune-inducing protein
- 43. targets bacterial cell membranes
- 44. cell-secreted chemical that work with perforins to induce apoptosis
- 46. antibody dimer found in secretions
- 48. process activated when body is infected or injured
Down
- 1. vaccine involving entire killed microbe
- 4. a professional phagocyte
- 5. first phagocyte on the scene
- 6. mechanical defense that moves microbes up and out of the lungs
- 8. binds up excess iron
- 10. elevated body temperature
- 14. antibody involved in allergic reactions
- 15. antibodies binding to microbes and preventing them from moving or binding or functioning normally
- 16. non-specific immune response involving antibodies that destroys bacteria and enveloped viruses
- 17. physically washes mouth and can contain antimicrobial chemicals
- 19. binds to MHC-I
- 20. vaccine involving specific pieces of a microbe
- 21. antibodies making it easy for macrophages to find microbes
- 22. receptors on white blood cells that can bind with PAMPs
- 26. T cell that targets virus-infected cells
- 27. immunity created from contracting an infection
- 30. antibody pentamer and first antibody produced during an initial infection
- 33. antigen presenting cells involved in activating T and B cells
- 34. most plentiful antibody in the blood and can cross the placenta
- 36. skin first line of physical defense
- 39. chemical defense that destroys peptidoglycan
- 41. signal sent out by virus-infected cells to warn neighboring cells and activate immune response
- 45. large antibody/antigen complexes usually created usually involving IgM
- 47. common molecular patterns found in microbes and recognized by phagocytes