Westward Dreams

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Across
  1. 8. - Fur traders and trappers who traveled to the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Northwest in the early 1800s.
  2. 9. - Sioux leader who violently protested reservations.
  3. 10. - Plain farmers who did hard work of breaking up the sod earned this nickname
  4. 12. - The route from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
  5. 13. - Mail delivery system in which messengers transported mail on horseback across the country.
  6. 15. - Areas of federal land set aside for Native Americans.
  7. 17. - Give up traditional ways and adopt the ways of a different group.
  8. 19. Dance - Religious movement predicting a paradise for Native Americans
  9. 20. - A new method of farming that shifted the focus away from water-dependent crops such as corn.
  10. 24. - The name given to the Great Plains during the years when they supported great herds of cattle.
  11. 25. - Name given to 1859 gold and silver discovery in western Nevada.
Down
  1. 1. - The main route from the Mississippi River to the West Coast in the early 1800s.
  2. 2. - A decrease in the money supply and overall lower prices.
  3. 3. - Nickname given by Indians to African American Cavalry.
  4. 4. - A 300-mile forced march of Navajo captives to a reservation.
  5. 5. - Nez Perce Chief who fled to Canada before being forced to a reservation.
  6. 6. - Movement of cattle herds to market or new grazing lands.
  7. 7. - Towns that serviced new mines and emptied when the mines closed.
  8. 11. - An area that is undeveloped.
  9. 14. - A Shoshone who helped the Lewis and Clark expedition by naming plants and gathering edible fruits and vegetables for the group.
  10. 16. - African American migrants who had made a mass exodus, or departure from the South.
  11. 18. - System developed by railroad companies dividing the United States into four time zones.
  12. 21. - Members of a religious group, formerly known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who moved west during the 1830s and 1840s.
  13. 22. - Apache leader who continued to fight against the U.S. Army until 1886.
  14. 23. - Sioux leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn.