What Is Psychology? (Key Terms)
Across
- 4. association A method used in psychoanalysis where a patient relaxes and says whatever comes to mind
- 6. A process in which unacceptable desires or impulses are excluded from consciousness and left to operate in the unconscious
- 7. stimulus A stimulus that naturally triggers a response
- 14. stimulus An originally neutral stimulus that comes to trigger a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditional stimulus
- 15. An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
- 16. Universal symbols that tend to reappear over time; includes models of people, behaviours, and personalities
- 17. The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus
- 21. disorder A mental disorder involving anxiety and fear
- 22. Information processing in our mind that we are not aware of; according to Freud, it holds our unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and memories; according to Jung, it includes patterns
Down
- 1. A defense mechanism whereby a person attributes their own threatening impulses onto someone else
- 2. Freud's theory That all human behaviour is influenced by early childhood and that childhood
- 3. memories, instincts, and experiences common to all
- 5. The ego's way of distorting reality to deal with anxiety
- 8. Freud's term for the instinctual part of the mind, which operates on the pleasure principle
- 9. A defense mechanism whereby a person refuses to recognize or acknowledge something that is painful
- 10. The shift of an emotion from its original focus to another object, person, or situation
- 11. unconscious The shared, inherited pool of memories from our ancestors
- 12. psychology A branch of psychology founded by Carl Jung, based on the idea that balancing a person's psyche would allow the person to reach his or her full potential
- 13. Psychologists who modified Freud's psychoanalytic theory to include social and cultural aspects
- 17. Information that we are always aware of; our conscious mind performs the thinking when we take in new information
- 18. influence the unconscious mind throughout life
- 19. Freud's term for the rational part of the mind, which operates on the reality principle
- 20. theory An approach to therapy that focuses on resolving a patient's conflicted conscious and unconscious feelings psychoanalytic theory
- 23. Freud's term for the moral centre of the mind