Wigger's Diagram
Across
- 2. A-B: ESV->EDV; notch created by atrial systole
- 5. D-A: Isovolumic __________: ventricular pressure decreases, volume is unchanged
- 9. ______ murmurs: ex: AV valve stenosis, semilunar insuffiency, PDA
- 10. 1st
- 11. graphical record of electric potentials generated by the heart muscle during each cardiac cycle
- 12. aortic diastolic pressure
- 15. ECG: ventricular depolarization
- 17. occur end of ventricular contraction; represents the slow flow of blood into the atria while AV valves are closed; disappears when AV-valves open and blood rushes into ventricles
- 21. systolic and diastolic murmur; opening between aorta and pulmonary artery remains open; continuous murmur
- 23. first phase of ventricular systole after AV valve closes
- 25. C-D: aortic valve opens; ventricular pressure increases to 100mmHg, volume decreases
- 26. occurs when ventricles begin to contract; represents the slight back flow of blood into the atria
- 28. isovolumic contraction and ventricular ejection
- 29. irregular heart sound
Down
- 1. closure of the aortic/pulmonary valve produces the _____ heart sound
- 3. wiggers diagram represents the phase of the cardiac cycle with regards to the _____ side of the heart
- 4. ECG: ventricular depolarization
- 6. shows atrial contraction -> 7-8mmHg increase in ventricular pressure
- 7. first phase of ventricular diastole after aortic valve closes
- 8. closure of the AV valve produces the _______ heart sound
- 9. 2nd
- 13. AV valve incompetence
- 14. ECG: atrial depolarization
- 16. ________ murmurs: more common
- 18. Isovolumic relaxation, rapid influx, diastasis, atrial systole
- 19. B-C: isovolumic _______: ventricular pressure rises to 80mmHg, volume is unchanged
- 20. semilunar _______: systolic turbulence because valve does not open enough
- 22. phase after rapid filling but before atrial contraction
- 24. sharp increase of pressure
- 27. aortic systolic pressure