World Geography Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Across
- 3. underground water-bearing layers of porous rock, sand, or gravel
- 4. the removal of salt from seawater to make it usable for drinking and farming
- 6. molten rock that is located below Earth's surface
- 10. a plausible general principle offered to explain observed facts
- 11. the movement of weathered rock and material by wind, glaciers, and moving water
- 16. thick middle layer of the Earth's interior structure consisting of hot rock that is dense but flexible
- 17. a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth
- 18. part of a continent that extends out underneath the ocean
- 22. a large body of ice that moves across the surface of the Eart
- 24. water located underground within the Earth that supplies wells and springs
- 25. the process of excess water vapor changing into liquid water when warm air cools
- 26. outer layer of the Earth, a hard rocky shell forming Earth's surface
- 28. process of cracking that occurs when the folded land cannot be bent any further
- 29. uppermost layer of the Earth that includes the crust, continents, and ocean basins
Down
- 1. the part of the Earth where life exists
- 2. chemical or physical processes that break down rocks into smaller pieces
- 5. a crack or break in Earth's crust
- 7. the process of converting into vapor, or gas
- 8. the theory that the continents were once joined and then slowly drifted apart
- 9. piles of rocky debris left by melting glaciers
- 12. the upper layer of land
- 13. innermost layer of the Earth made up of a super-hot but solid inner core and a super-hot liquid outer core
- 14. the watery areas of the Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water
- 15. the term scientists use to describe the activities of continental drift and magma flow, which create many of Earth's physical features
- 19. regular movement of Earth's water from ocean to air to ground and back to the ocean
- 20. moisture that falls to the Earth as rain, sleet, hail, or snow
- 21. dive beneath continental plates, often causing mountains to form on land
- 23. slow process in which an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate, creating debris that can cause continents to grow outward
- 27. a globe-shaped body