World History Crossword Puzzle 4?

6. The invader was William, Duke of Normandy, who became known as…
8. The gradual decline of the Roman Empire ushered in an era of European history called the...or the medieval period
9. Over the centuries, case by case, the rulings of England’s royal judges formed a unified body of law that became known as…
12. To unify their country under Christianity and to increase their power, Isabella and Ferdinand made use of the...
13. Under Gregory, the papacy also became a…, or worldly, power involved in politics.
14. Shortly after this appeal, he issued a call for what he termed a “holy war,” a…, to gain control of the Holy Land.
17. By the 1100s, the code of…was a complex set of ideals demanded by a knight to fight bravely in defense of three masters
18. Some took part in mock battles called…
20. They were Philip II of France, German emperor Fredrick I, and the English king…

1. After Carloman died in 771, Charles, who was known as…, or Charles the Great, ruled the kingdom.
2. The…was a long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain.
3. In the early 1100s, a new style of architecture known as…evolved throughout medieval Europe
4. The English king…added to these holdings by marrying Eleanor of Aquitaine from France
5. were traveling poet-musicians at the castles and courts of Europe.
7. In exchange, the pope anointed Pepin “king by the grace of God.” Thus began the…, the family that would rule the Franks from 751 to 987.
10. In the Roman province of Gaul, a Germanic people called the...held power.
11. To adapt to rural conditions, the Church built religious communities called
15. This movement that started in Italy caused an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought that lasted approximately from 1300 to 1600. Historians call this period the
16. In 1187, Europeans were shocked to learn that Jerusalem itself had fallen to a Kurdish warrior and Muslim leader,...
19. Bishops sold positions i the church, a practice called…