World History Review Final

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Across
  1. 3. to be expelled from membership in the Church and participation in church life
  2. 8. church court that punished people suspected of heresy
  3. 11. using machines to do work formally done by people or animals
  4. 14. led an army in the conquest of the Inca
  5. 17. the explorer credited with finding the New World while search for a new trade route to the Indies
  6. 18. growth of industry
  7. 20. Mesoamerican civilization known for its architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system of the pre-Columbian Americas
  8. 21. indigenous people living in the Central Andes before the Spanish conquest
  9. 23. movement in the 16th century within the Catholic church to reform itself as a result of the Protestant Reformation
  10. 24. rich banking family in Florence that also controlled the government
Down
  1. 1. means rebirth, an era which emphasizes education, art, and critical thinking
  2. 2. Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist
  3. 4. led an army in the conquest of the Aztecs
  4. 5. an artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
  5. 6. indigenous people dominant in Mexico before the Spanish conquest of the 16th century
  6. 7. a two-way trade between the Americas and Eurasia exchanging foods, animals, people, and diseases
  7. 9. the native people of an area
  8. 10. Italian city-state was the birthplace of the Renaissance, center of Renaissance banking
  9. 12. reform movement that split the Roman Catholic Church in Europe and established a new branch of Christianity
  10. 13. Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect known for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
  11. 15. also known as the black death, a disease that wiped out a third of Europe’s population during the mid 1300s
  12. 16. also known as the dark ages, the years between ancient times and modern times
  13. 19. German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation and posted the 95 Thesis
  14. 22. Spanish term for conqueror referring to soldiers who conquered Native Americans in Latin America