WorldHistory Chapter7
Across
- 4. A wandering poet or singer of medieval Europe
- 5. An order excluding an entire town, region, or kingdom from receiving most sacraments and Christian burials
- 6. In Medieval Europe, an estate granted by a lord to vassal in echange fo service and loyalty
- 7. The body of law developed by the church
- 8. Code of conduct for knights during the middle ages
- 9. Farmers who paid rent for their land
- 12. Authority over all secular rulers including India and emperors
- 13. Associations formed by merchants and artisans
- 17. Scandinavian peoples whose sailors raided Europe from the 700s through the 1100s
- 18. A rule created by saint Benedict which regulates monastic life and was used by monasteries and convents across Europe
- 19. In medieval Europe, a peasant bound to the lord's land
- 20. Exchange of pledges between lord and vassals
- 23. A group of people joined together
- 26. Monks who do not I live in isolated monasteries
- 27. Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord
Down
- 1. Salaried worker
- 2. A mock battle in which knights would compete against one another to display their fighting skills
- 3. The class ranked between nobles and peasants
- 8. Money for investment
- 10. Penalty which forbid the penalized from receiving the sacraments
- 11. Referring to the Middle Ages in Europe or the period of history between ancient and modern times
- 14. During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord's estate which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands
- 15. A young person learning a trade from a master
- 16. A European noble who served as a mounted warrior
- 18. Battle in 732 in which the Christian Franks led by Charles Martel defeated Muslim armies and stopped the Muslim advance into Europe
- 21. A written document which sets out the rights and privileges of the town
- 22. In medieval Europe, a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord
- 24. Worldly
- 25. The sacred rites of the church
- 27. A Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France
- 28. An ethnic group centered in present-day Hungary