Year 13

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Across
  1. 1. Principle A concept in the philosophy of science, proposed by Karl Popper, stating that for a theory to be scientific, it must be possible to prove it false.
  2. 3. A person or movement advocating for the freedom and empowerment of oppressed or marginalized groups, often associated with the liberation theology that emphasizes social justice and the fight against poverty and inequality.
  3. 6. A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, focusing on reason, ethics, and justice, often rejecting supernatural and religious beliefs in favor of human-centered understanding.
  4. 10. The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being, existence, and reality, exploring questions about what entities exist and how they can be categorized.
  5. 12. The philosophical view that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience and that all concepts are derived from what we can observe and measure.
  6. 16. A theory in philosophy of mind that suggests mental states are defined by their function or role in the system, rather than by their internal composition.
  7. 19. The belief in a creator God who made the universe but does not intervene in its operations or human affairs, emphasizing reason and observation of the natural world.
  8. 20. In Roman Catholic theology, the belief that during the Eucharist, the substance of bread and wine is transformed into the actual body and blood of Christ, while the appearances (or "accidents") remain unchanged.
  9. 22. The belief that God governs and guides the universe and human affairs with wisdom and care, ensuring that everything unfolds according to a divine plan.
  10. 23. The study of the relationship between the brain and religious or spiritual experiences, exploring how neurological processes may influence religious beliefs and practices.
  11. 24. The belief in philosophy of mind that the mind and body are distinct but interact with each other, particularly in the way mental states can affect physical states and vice versa.
  12. 25. The belief that the universe and life were created by a divine being, often based on a literal interpretation of religious texts, such as the Book of Genesis in the Bible.
  13. 26. The ability to make independent, self-directed choices, often valued in ethical and political philosophy as the foundation for personal freedom and moral responsibility.
  14. 27. The formal process by which individuals are consecrated or appointed to a religious position, such as a priest or minister, often involving a ceremony and vows.
  15. 29. The belief that free will and determinism are not mutually exclusive and that individuals can be morally responsible for their actions, even if those actions are determined by prior causes.
  16. 31. In Christian theology, the unmerited favor and love of God toward humanity, often seen as a free gift that brings salvation and forgiveness.
Down
  1. 2. The attribution of human characteristics, emotions, or behaviors to non-human entities, such as animals, gods, or inanimate objects.
  2. 4. The movement or belief in promoting unity and cooperation among different Christian denominations, seeking common ground in faith, worship, and mission.
  3. 5. In Christian ethics, the innate ability of the human conscience to understand basic moral principles, such as the distinction between good and evil, often associated with Thomas Aquinas.
  4. 7. The selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to actions that benefit others without expecting personal gain or reward.
  5. 8. The philosophical view that only physical matter exists and that all phenomena, including consciousness, can be explained by interactions of matter and energy.
  6. 9. An ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences, with the most well-known example being utilitarianism.
  7. 11. Something that depends on certain conditions or events; in philosophy, often used to describe events or facts that could have been different or are not necessary.
  8. 13. An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of following moral rules or duties, regardless of the consequences, often associated with philosophers like Immanuel Kant.
  9. 14. The branch of ethics that explores the nature, meaning, and foundations of ethical concepts, such as what "good" and "right" actually mean, and how moral judgments are made.
  10. 15. A philosophical movement that focuses on individual freedom, choice, and the search for meaning in an often indifferent or absurd universe, emphasizing personal responsibility and authenticity.
  11. 17. A sense of the divine or the feeling of awe and wonder when encountering something sacred or spiritual
  12. 18. The belief that God is greater than the universe and encompasses and interpenetrates it, yet God also transcends it, combining elements of both immanence and transcendence.
  13. 21. A philosophical approach that evaluates theories or beliefs based on their practical applications and real-world consequences, focusing on what works in practice rather than abstract principles.
  14. 22. The belief that consciousness or mental properties are a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of all matter, not just restricted to humans or animals.
  15. 28. A fundamental belief or worldview that shapes how an individual interprets and reacts to experiences, regardless of evidence, as proposed by R.M. Hare.
  16. 30. A selfless, unconditional love that seeks the well-being of others, often associated with Christian love as exemplified by God's love for humanity.