Across
- 3. The successor state to the Kingdom of Ghana
- 5. What was the most mined item in northern Sahel?
- 6. What other group of people lived between between the Senegal and Niger rivers
- 7. Slave trade across the Sahara and Indian Ocean booms and slaves were valued as much as _______
- 8. This attempted to lessen the severity of slavery by requiring slave owners to treat their slaves with kindness and generosity.
- 10. What and who influenced and effected the entirety of Africa?
- 12. The Mali Empire was a thriving commercial state by this century.
- 13. Mande and other groups developed governments run by these.
- 14. These regions of Africa were also integrated into long distance trading systems
- 16. A group of people who emerged spreading their cultural, political and commercial hegemony
- 17. Much of Africa established trading networks and profitable businesses before this type of explorer arrived
- 18. After 1000 C.E. what part of Africa ceased to be a world apart
- 19. Most vigorous and profitable businesses were the ones that stretched across this area
Down
- 1. one of the largest cities along with Jenne
- 2. Swahili and Shona peoples used ________ integration to enable products to flow from the interior of the coast
- 4. Timbuktu is famous for its intellectual vitality and this type of scholar
- 6. What country and island became one of the most intermixed and multicultural places in the world?
- 9. The Mande spread their culture from from the high grasslands of the Savannah to what two areas?
- 11. These animals became prestige objects of the Savannah people.
- 15. Slaves were traded to the settled Muslim communities to North America and this country
