Across
- 2. The _________ arteries supply blood to the head and neck. Axillary, brachial (brachi/o means arm), splenic and renal arteries are examples of branching arteries from the aorta.
- 5. The four chambers of the heart are separated by partitions called ________.
- 9. Two lower chambers called ______.
- 11. The arteries continue dividing and subdividing within the lungs, forming smaller and smaller vessels (arterioles) and finally reaching the ______________.
- 12. Their walls are lined with connective tissue, muscle tissue, and elastic fibers, with an innermost layer of epithelial cells
- 14. Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- 15. Smaller branches of arteries
- 16. The heart is a pump consisting of four chambers: two upper chambers called _____.
- 17. Have thinner walls compared with arteries. They conduct blood (that has given up most of its oxygen) toward the heart from the tissues.
Down
- 1. The circulation of blood through the vessels from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart again is the pulmonary circulation.
- 3. Blood that is deficient in oxygen flows through two large veins, the _______, on its way from the tissue capillaries to the heart. The blood became oxygen-poor at the tissue capillaries when oxygen left the blood and entered the body cells.
- 4. Have walls that are only one endothelial cell in thickness. These delicate, microscopic vessels carry nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood from the arteries and arterioles to the body cells.
- 6. While passing through the lung (pulmonary) capillaries, blood absorbs the oxygen that entered the body during inhalation. The newly oxygenated blood next returns immediately to the heart through ______________.
- 7. The venae cavae bring oxygen-poor blood that has passed through all of the body to the _________.
- 8. Waste-filled blood then flows back to the heart in small _____, which combine to form larger vessels called veins.
- 10. The _______ drains blood from the upper portion of the body.
- 13. The _______ carries blood from the lower part of the body.
