Across
- 3. While Rome fell, this religious institution (the Catholic Church) preserved Roman culture and Latin in the West.
- 6. Caesar: The general turned dictator whose assassination in 44 BCE effectively ended the Roman Republic.
- 8. An economic factor in Rome's fall where the value of money decreased while prices rose.
- 9. The common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the Roman population.
- 10. The wealthy, land-owning noble class that held most of the power in the early Republic.
- 13. Foreign soldiers hired to fight in the Roman legions, often blamed for the military’s declining loyalty.
- 14. Caesar’s right hand man who spoke at his funeral
Down
- 1. The collective term Romans used for Germanic tribes like the Goths and Vandals who eventually sacked Rome.
- 2. Originally named Octavian, he became the first official Emperor of Rome.
- 4. The architectural marvel used to transport fresh water into Roman cities over long distances.
- 5. The form of government where citizens elect representatives to run the state on their behalf.
- 7. The massive amphitheater in Rome used for gladiatorial games and public spectacles.
- 10. Romana: A 200-year period of relative peace and stability initiated by Augustus.
- 11. The Emperor who moved the capital to Byzantium and issued the Edict of Milan, legalizing Christianity.
- 12. The powerful legislative body of the Republic, mostly composed of aristocrats.
