Across
- 4. 1. Different types of power (coercive, traditional, charismatic, rational/legal) shape the relationship between individuals and society. 2.Different types of authority (traditional, charismatic, rational/legal) shape social control mechanisms."
- 6. Introduced structuration theory, highlighting the interplay between societal rules (structure) and individual actions (agency).
- 9. Modern power operates through surveillance and normalization (e.g., the panopticon model).
- 11. 1. Society needs social control to maintain order and stability. Social institutions shape individuals by enforcing norms and preventing anomie (normlessness). 2.Social control mechanisms (e.g., norms, socialization) prevent anomie and maintain order."
- 13. 1. Social reality exists only because individuals act as if it does, demonstrating the role of agency in constructing society. 2.Ethnomethodology reveals how disrupting social norms exposes hidden social control mechanisms."
- 15. Colonial structures enforce social control over marginalized groups, often leading to resistance.
- 17. Capitalism reinforces male dominance and maintains social control over women.
- 18. Working-class youth form delinquent subcultures when they cannot achieve status through conventional means.
- 19. 1. Society is structured into functional sub-systems (family, culture, work, government) that integrate individuals into a coherent social order. 2.Social institutions integrate individuals into society, ensuring conformity to societal goals."
- 20. 1. Social control is maintained through shared meanings and labels, which shape individuals' actions. 2.Deviance is socially constructed and defined through labeling rather than inherent traits."
Down
- 1. Social class expectations influence individual behaviors and reinforce social norms.
- 2. Laws reflect the interests of the powerful, maintaining control through the criminal justice system.
- 3. Argued that individuals are not merely passive products of socialization but have agency in shaping their behavior.
- 5. Self-concept and identity are developed through social interactions, influencing conformity.
- 7. Individuals shape social reality through shared interpretations, demonstrating how agency influences structure.
- 8. 1. Individuals conform based on learned behaviors from their social groups, including criminal behavior. 2.Criminal behavior is learned through social interactions, explaining deviance."
- 10. 1. Social structure is defined by class struggle, where the ruling class imposes control to maintain power over the working class. 2.Order is maintained by the ruling class through institutions that enforce capitalist dominance."
- 12. 1. Marginalized groups experience different forms of social control, shaping their conformity. 2.Examined how marginalized groups experience different forms of social control and exclusion."
- 14. The culture industry spreads ruling-class ideology to create false consciousness, maintaining control.
- 16. Identified Repressive State Apparatuses (force) and Ideological State Apparatuses (ideology) as key mechanisms of control.