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Across
  1. 3. Heat needed to vaporize substance
  2. 4. Process at constant volume
  3. 5. Energy change during chemical reaction
  4. 8. Determines direction of reaction shift
  5. 10. Transition between solid, liquid, gas
  6. 11. Heat needed to melt substance
  7. 12. Heat capacity per unit mass
  8. 14. Process at constant temperature
  9. 15. Process at constant pressure
  10. 18. Absorbs heat from surroundings
  11. 19. Natural tendency of process to occur
  12. 22. Ratio of products to reactants at balance
  13. 23. Energy required to raise temperature
  14. 24. Energy transfer by force over distance
  15. 25. Energy available to do work
Down
  1. 1. Device for measuring heat flow
  2. 2. Process with no heat exchange
  3. 6. Speeds up reaction without being used up
  4. 7. Minimum energy to remove electron
  5. 9. Study of heat in chemical processes
  6. 13. Heat absorbed or released during phase change
  7. 16. Releases heat to surroundings
  8. 17. SI unit of energy
  9. 20. Minimum energy required to react
  10. 21. Total enthalpy change independent of steps