12MMSG2 Marine Parks & Erosion

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Across
  1. 1. Planting vegetation or installing barriers to stabilise dunes and prevent erosion.
  2. 3. WA’s first marine park, located near Perth, protecting reefs and fish habitats.
  3. 4. Structures built to trap sand and reduce wind erosion, helping build up dunes.
  4. 6. A World Heritage-listed fringing reef off WA’s coast, known for biodiversity and whale shark tourism.
  5. 9. WA department managing water resources and environmental protection.
  6. 10. The world’s largest coral reef system, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with multiple zone types to balance conservation and use.
  7. 11. The peak body representing recreational fishers in WA, often consulted in marine park planning.
  8. 14. Typically refers to deeper offshore areas in marine parks, often used for commercial or recreational fishing.
  9. 18. Sloped structures placed on banks or shorelines to absorb wave energy and prevent erosion.
  10. 19. The WA government agency responsible for managing national parks and marine parks.
  11. 21. Environmentally responsible tourism that supports conservation and benefits local communities.
  12. 22. Allowing coastal areas to erode or flood naturally, often moving infrastructure inland.
  13. 23. The process where rock particles collide and break into smaller, smoother pieces.
  14. 24. Erosion caused by waves carrying sand and pebbles that grind down rock surfaces.
  15. 26. Zone where sustainable commercial and recreational activities are permitted under regulations.
  16. 27. Solid walls built to reflect wave energy and protect land behind from erosion.
  17. 28. A marine area in WA with high ecological value, supporting seagrass meadows and dugongs.
  18. 29. Erosion caused by chemical reactions between water and rock, especially involving salt.
  19. 30. Often a synonym for sanctuary zones; areas with high protection where no extraction is allowed.
  20. 32. Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns, largely driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels.
Down
  1. 2. Refers to ocean circulation driven by differences in temperature and salinity, affecting global climate and marine ecosystems.
  2. 5. ‘No take’ zones where fishing and collecting are prohibited to protect biodiversity.
  3. 7. Erosion caused by the force of water compressing air in cracks, breaking apart rock.
  4. 8. Areas set aside for the protection of marine ecosystems, often allowing minimal human interference and prioritising conservation and research.
  5. 12. Barriers built perpendicular to the shore to trap sand and reduce longshore drift.
  6. 13. Zone within marine parks where activities like fishing, diving, and boating are allowed, with some restrictions.
  7. 15. Areas where limited and regulated fishing activities are permitted, often with gear restrictions.
  8. 16. Australia's national science agency, conducting marine and climate research to support sustainable management.
  9. 17. A marine park in WA’s southwest known for its mix of sanctuary, recreation, and special purpose zones.
  10. 20. Zone managed for a particular use, such as scientific research, cultural use, or port activities.
  11. 25. Adding sand to eroded beaches to restore natural protection and recreational value.
  12. 31. Large rocks placed along shorelines to absorb wave energy and reduce erosion.