Across
- 3. A large area of land that a lord gave to a less wealthy noble
- 7. A document written in 1215 that established certain rights of English citizens and institutions
- 8. A less wealthy noble who pledged his loyalty to a lord in exchange for a fief
- 10. United most of western Europe into one state known as the Holy Roman Empire
- 11. The code of honor and courtesy expected of knights during the Middle Ages.
- 12. These mountains stretch 750 miles and covers more than 80,000 square miles
- 13. Under this system, tenant farmers called serfs lived on the lords manors
Down
- 1. A French peasant girl who led the French army to victory against England at the Battle of Orleans during the Hundred Years War
- 2. The historical period between the classical era of Greece and Rome and the modern era of Europe
- 4. The eastern Roman Empire
- 5. These mountains form most of the boundary between Europe and Asia
- 6. A social and economic system based on a strict hierarchy
- 9. A type of political organization in which a homogenous group of people have political sovereignty, or authority
- 13. An Asian people who can trace their ancestry back to at least the 400s or 300s