Across
- 1. U.S. war for Texas and Southwest territory
- 5. Union general known for his March to the Sea
- 7. Treaty ending the Mexican-American War and giving the U.S. the Southwest
- 12. 19th-century anti-immigrant sentiment, especially against Chinese immigrants, tied to debates over who could become a U.S. citizen
- 13. Outdoor New Orleans space where enslaved and free Blacks gathered to sing, dance, and preserve culture
- 14. Agricultural system trapping Black and poor white farmers in debt
- 15. Anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic political force that opposed Irish and German immigration
- 16. Forced march of a Southeastern tribe shortly after Jackson left office
- 17. Shift from hand labor to factory production that reshaped the U.S. economy in the late 1800s
- 18. Union general who captured Forts Henry and Donelson
- 20. Double the size of the US
- 23. Supported the American System and national improvements.
- 24. Balances slave/free states; establishes 36°30′ line
- 26. Radical abolitionist who led Harpers Ferry raid
- 27. Rapid communication system used in the Civil War
- 28. Confederate general of the Army of Northern Virginia
- 29. Rising divide between North, South, and West.
- 30. Expanded cotton production and slavery in the South.
Down
- 2. President who promoted the gold standard after the Panic of 1873 and strengthened presidential power by vetoing “riders” attached to essential bills
- 3. Growth of railroads after the Civil War
- 4. President of the Confederate States
- 6. Former slave and abolitionist leader that advocated for Black rights and equality
- 8. Faster two-way river transportation.
- 9. Freed slaves in Confederate states
- 10. Two explorers sent by Jefferson to map the Louisiana Purchase and reach the Pacific
- 11. Major 19th-century European migration waves that faced anti-Catholic discrimination but transformed U.S. culture and labor
- 19. Author of louisiana purchase
- 21. President who waged political war against the Second Bank of the United States
- 22. First battle of the Civil War
- 25. Rapid growth of cities fueled by immigration, railroads, and industrial jobs after the Civil War
