Across
- 3. Railroads were initially opposed by this group, which warned about "concussion of the brain."
- 8. Despite turnpikes, the cost of transporting goods by land remained high. It cost more to transport goods over land than to ship goods to this continent.
- 9. Steamboats could travel upstream and downstream on this type of waterway.
- 11. States like New York and Pennsylvania spent millions building these to help transport goods.
- 12. This type of transportation was faster than stagecoaches, canal boats, or steamboats by the 1830s.
- 13. Canal This major canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
- 14. In 1838, Pennsylvania spent millions on building this type of road.
- 15. This U.S. state spent $10 million to build a canal connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
Down
- 1. The construction of the Erie Canal required workers to build 84 of these, which raised and lowered barges.
- 2. This type of transport was cheaper than land transport before steamboats.
- 4. A one-horse cart in New Jersey was charged this much per mile.
- 5. The first American-built trains used this source of power.
- 6. This type of road was common in early America and often muddy and bumpy.
- 7. In 1791, the first major toll road was built between Philadelphia and this city.
- 10. Before the 1800s, the main form of land transport was this slow vehicle.
- 11. Before steamboats, shipping upstream was difficult because it depended on this.
