Across
- 6. _ pneumothorax: Occurs without identifiable cause
- 7. Palpate for _ of ribs on posterior chest and it should be 45 degrees
- 10. Ask pt if about _ during interview; color, viscosity, odor
- 11. Age group with RR of 12-20 (younger group)
- 12. Rapid, deep inhalation and exhalation of air from lungs
- 14. Labored breathing/ shortness of breath
- 15. Age group with RR of 30-60 (older group)
- 19. Notice if pt is leaning _ during interview
- 20. _ sounds are soft, low-pitched that are heard over peripheral lung fields
- 23. Use _ pattern when percussing and auscultating
- 24. Lung collapse caused by collection of free air within pleural space
- 27. Pneumothorax can have sudden sharp _ pain, worsened by breathing or coughing
- 31. Type of risk factors of pneumothorax: HTN, atherosclerosis, and congestive heart failure
- 32. Fremitus feels for _
- 33. Late sign of hypoxia
- 35. Clubbing _ present at 180 degrees or more
- 36. Decreased level of oxygen
- 38. _ breast is when chest bone protrudes outwards
- 40. Age group with RR of 20-35
- 41. Palpate anterior thorax for _ expansion
- 43. Type of respiratory pattern that is deep, rapid breathing and slow, shallow breathing with periods of apnea
- 45. Collapse of part of all of a lung (alveoli)
- 48. Abnormally slow RR that leads to inadequate O2 delivery to lungs and increased retention of CO2
- 51. AP ratio of 1:1 is _
- 54. Main sound heard when percussing
- 55. Type of respiratory pattern that is shallow breathing with periods of apnea
- 57. Continuous, high-pitched, squeaky musical sounds
- 58. Difficulty breathing when lying down
- 59. Respiratory _: Decrease in rate and depth of breathing
- 60. Fine, short, interrupted cracking sounds
- 61. RR less than 10
Down
- 1. Age group with RR of 12-20 (older group)
- 2. Process of providing oxygen to all cells of body
- 3. _ angle should be less than 90 degrees on anterior thorax
- 4. _ sounds are loud, high-pitched sounds heard over the trachea
- 5. Type of respiratory pattern that is deep, rapid exhalations increase elimination of CO2, affecting acid-base balance
- 8. Breathing within expected respiratory rates
- 9. Age group with RR of 15-20
- 13. Type of risk factors of pneumothorax: Pre-existing conditions like asthma
- 16. Infants and children have _, narrower airway
- 17. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at cellular level
- 18. _ chest is when over the sternum is sunken in
- 21. Capillary refill should be less than _ seconds
- 22. Alterations in oxygenation described in context of airway _
- 25. Age group with RR of 20-40
- 26. Assess for _ of pregnancy
- 27. _ women have decreased ability to expand lungs
- 28. Retractions are early indicator of _
- 29. Controls surface tension and, in turn, keeps alveoli from collapsing and sticking to themselves
- 30. Elevated RR; greater than 20 in children and adults, and greater than 60 in infants
- 34. Absence of breathing
- 37. AP ratio of 1:2 is _
- 39. _ sounds are medium in loudness and pitch, are heard on each side of the sternum and between scapulae
- 42. Age group with RR of 30-60 (younger group)
- 44. _ pneumothorax: Results from traumatic injury
- 46. Older adults have changes to _ reflex which can lead to choking
- 47. Age group with RR of 16-22
- 49. _ _ treat conditions in which air or fluid cause lung collapse
- 50. Respiratory _: Characterized by apnea
- 52. Pneumothorax have _ chest wall movement
- 53. Look for use of _ muscles on the anterior thorax
- 56. Continuous, low-pitched, coarse, gurgling, harsh, louder sounds with moaning or snoring quality