Across
- 2. gaining electrons
- 4. the process that produces carbon dioxide and reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH2 in the mitochondrial matrix
- 9. the pigment molecule that absorbs sunlight energy during photosynthesis
- 11. can occur due to high or low pH or extremely high temperature
- 14. the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP + P = ATP
- 17. losing electrons; usually to oxygen or some other electron hungry atom
- 23. the process of splitting water in the presence of light
- 24. the space within the inner mitochondrial membrane where the oxidation of pyruvate and the krebs cycle occur
- 25. is defined by a substance that creates OH- ions in water; the more OH- ions and lower amount of H+ ions, the higher the pH
- 26. produced in animal muscle cells as a result of anaerobic respiration
- 27. this is created as hydrogen ions are actively pumped across a membrane
- 28. production of ATP from ADP in the presence of oxygen; occurs during ETC of cellular respiration
- 31. this gas is produced primarily during the Krebs Cycle and used during the Calvin Cycle
- 32. this is lowered by an enzyme and is the reason why the rate of the reaction increases.
- 35. the final electron acceptor in the respiratory electron transport chain
- 36. a measure of disorder
- 37. the final product created after 6 molecues of carbon dioxde are fixed.
- 38. type of inhibitor that blocks the active site
- 40. this is the source of the oxygen released during photosynthesis
- 41. the process bacteria use to create organic compounds in the absence of light
Down
- 1. occur along the thylakoid membrane and create a small amount of ATP and electron carrier NADPH to be used in the Calvin Cycle
- 3. produced in plants and yeast cells as a result of anaerobic respiration
- 5. discs within the chloroplasts where the light reactions occur
- 6. the passive transport of ions across a membrane
- 7. the process of splitting sugar in the cytoplasm during cellular respiration
- 8. the reduced final electron acceptor created at the end of the photosynthetic ETC
- 10. stacks of thylakoids
- 12. the place where a substrate binds to an enzyme
- 13. the site where noncompetitive inhibitors bind
- 15. production of ATP from ADP in the presence of the sun; occurs during ETC of photosynthesis
- 16. the process that converts light energy to stored chemical energy in the form of glucose
- 18. requiring oxygen
- 19. the process of creating ATP in the absence of oxygen
- 20. is defined by a substance that creates H+ ions in water; the more H+ ions, the lower the pH
- 21. the location of the Calvin Cycle
- 22. these are passed along the transport chain, providing energy to pump hydrogen ions
- 29. this occurs if organisms do not maintain a constant input of energy
- 30. the complexes within the thylakoid membrane that contain various proteins and chlorophyll pigments
- 33. in the absence of oxygen
- 34. the three carbon compound that is formed as a result of glucose metabolism (glycolysis)
- 39. the series of reactions that occur along the thylakoid and inner mitochondrial membranes