Chapter 3 Review

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Across
  1. 4. how sharply dark and light areas are differentiated or separated on an image; the difference in density
  2. 8. distance from source of radiation to the client’s skin
  3. 11. if mA is greater than _____, excessive heat production in the x-ray tube head
  4. 13. kVp is considered q______
  5. 14. Quality of wavelength and energy of the central ray is controlled by ________. Controls the speed of electrons from the cathode to the anode. Regulates the speed and energy of electrons
  6. 15. Filters remove low-energy, less penetrating, longer wavelengths
  7. 16. the current in the x-ray tube
  8. 17. distance from source of radiation to the tooth
  9. 18. distance from source of radiation to the film (receptor)
Down
  1. 1. Describes the energy and penetrating ability of the x-ray beam
  2. 2. Measurement of electrical force that causes electrons to move from the negative cathode to positive anode – this is all happening inside the x-ray tube head
  3. 3. distance from the object to the film
  4. 5. unit of measurement used to describe the number of electrons, or current flowing through the cathode filament. "weight" of electrons
  5. 6. To reduce the intensity of the x-ray beam by 1/2 or 50%, aluminum filters are placed in the path of the beam inside the dental x-ray tube head
  6. 7. mA is considered q______
  7. 9. mA and exposure time are _______ related
  8. 10. the relationship between distance and intensity of radiation. The farther the x-ray beam travels from its source, the less intense the beam becomes.
  9. 12. overall darkness or blackness of an image