Unit 1 CW Earth Science

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Across
  1. 5. the first telescopes that use lenses to bring visible light to a focus.
  2. 6. measures the intensity of visible light.
  3. 10. an unknown substance that does not give off light or radiation
  4. 14. the distance between peeks of a wave
  5. 15. separates light into different wavelengths and colors
  6. 16. cluster of galaxies that range from 5-30 millions light years wide
  7. 17. collects electromagnetic radiation from distant objects so an image of the object can be recorded.
  8. 18. early stage of a star and it beginning to rotate
  9. 21. powers the stars by the combination of two hydrogen atoms to create a helium atom
  10. 23. the release of energy in the form of waves of particles
  11. 26. explosion of stars do the collapse of matter and leads to a black hole or neutron star
  12. 27. pre star stage, a collection of gas and dust, a star nursery
  13. 28. small group of galaxies that are about 2 million light years long.
Down
  1. 1. left over dense core from a burnt out star
  2. 2. Radiation in from distant bodies throughout the universe
  3. 3. a graph that shows the relationship between a stars age, brightness, and temperature.
  4. 4. pull towards the center of an object
  5. 7. sent directly to foreign bodies to make close up observations.
  6. 8. displays different wavelengths of radiation
  7. 9. the number of waves that pass through a given point
  8. 11. bring visible light to a focus using mirrors
  9. 12. largest group of galaxies with the diameter of 100 million light years or more!
  10. 13. an extremely dense and small star that is very very heavy
  11. 19. Later stage of a star where it expands and is running out of hydrogen for fusion.
  12. 20. the densest thing that we know exist and its gravity is so strong that light cannot escape.
  13. 22. a collection of dust, stars, and gasses held together by gravity
  14. 24. ball of gas that gives off a massive amount of electromagnetic radiation through nuclear fusion
  15. 25. Late stage of a MASSIVE star (similar to red giant but bigger)