Across
- 1. the accumulated knowledge (from education and experience), skills, and expertise possessed by the average worker in an economy
- 4. business cycle stage showing downward GDP direction
- 6. applying inventions to new products or services
- 7. goods and services produced in Canada, but sold to other countries
- 8. Governments of every level need to spend money to pay for the various capital projects that are provided by every level of government.
- 9. includes the capital expenditures that businesses make to produce goods and services to sell to consumers.
- 10. a fall in the level of real GDP - usually when GDP falls in two consecutive quarters
- 12. the low point of recession stage of business cycle
- 14. the total value of all final goods and services produced in the economy during a given period, calculated using the formula, GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)
- 16. the value of one currency in terms of another currency
- 17. severe or prolonged recession
- 18. goods and services purchased from another country
- 19. the high point of recovery stage of business cycle
- 20. the plants, equipment, and infrastructure operating in an economy
Down
- 2. the money spent by consumers; the largest component of GDP, comprising about 60% of the total.
- 3. business cycle stage showing upward GDP direction
- 5. the wave-like GDP cycles of varying length and amplitude
- 11. the difference between total exports and total imports
- 13. the total value of a nation’s production of goods and services
- 15. the GDP of a country divided by the population of that country
