Botany Chapter 4

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Across
  1. 1. replaces epidermis when cork cambium begins producing new tissue.
  2. 3. conducts dissolved food materials produced by photosynthesis throughout the plant. composed of sieve-tube members, companion cells, fibers, parenchyma cells, and ray cells
  3. 6. a protective layer covering all plant organs
  4. 10. most complex tissues are produced by
  5. 12. forms callus plug- prevents leaking of sieve tube contents when cell injured
  6. 13. lack secondary cell walls and nuclei. Walls have sieve plates with small pores
  7. 17. have stomata bordered by pairs of guard cells
  8. 19. composed of two or more kinds of cells
  9. 20. loosely arranged pockets of parenchyma cells formed by cork cambium that protrude through the surface of periderm. Allows for gaseous exchange
Down
  1. 2. produce root hairs and increase absorptive area of root surface
  2. 4. may function individually or as part of a secretory tissue
  3. 5. function in lateral conduction and food storage
  4. 7. tapered at the ends with pairs of pits that allow water to pass from cell to cell. Dead at maturity
  5. 8. conducting tissue for water and minerals that are absorbed by the roots
  6. 9. scattered in tissue; include stone cells
  7. 11. have been used by humans for thousands of years as rope, string, canvas, textiles, etc
  8. 14. plants
  9. 15. secreted on the cuticle
  10. 16. long tubes made of vessel elements
  11. 18. fatty substance on the surface of outer walls of epidermis that form cuticle
  12. 21. cells narrow, tapered cells associated with sieve tube members