Across
- 3. Option for sentences greater than one year
- 5. Perspective referred to as the “gender neutral” or “equal treatment” perspective
- 7. Involves the attempt to “correct” the personality and behavior of offenders
- 11. Feminism that argues women are oppressed because of their subordinate economic position and their “class” as women
- 12. Feminism concerned with the way the CJS under capitalism serves the interests of the ruling class at the expense of the lower classes
- 14. Removal of those who have been convicted of a criminal violation
- 16. Abolished involuntary servitude and freed the slaves
- 20. Killing a newborn in the first 24 hours after birth
- 21. Feminism focused on discrimination and considers the legal and customary restraints to be the main barriers to women achieving equality
- 23. Perspective that calls for differential treatment of women and men
- 26. Laws requiring enhanced prison terms for repeat felony offenders
- 27. Carried out while an offender is incarcerated or while living in the community at large
- 28. Option for sentences less than one year
- 29. Prepared by a prosecutor specifying that the named person has committed an offense
- 34. Current widespread perception that Black men are engaged in criminal activity
- 36. Appearance in which the defendant is presented with formal charge(s) and advised of his/her constitutional rights
- 37. Restoring or making victims of crime whole
- 38. Stage of a criminal case where defendants are required to enter pleas to the formal charges against them
- 39. Represents one of the ultimate exercises of state power
- 40. Feminism that questions both the essentialism of other feminisms and the absolutism of truth
Down
- 1. Application in which agents of the CJS use their discretion to ignore or minimize the consequences
- 2. Has characterized lawmaking for harms done by the poor
- 4. Incapacitation referring to sanctions applied to offenders without regard to their personal characteristics
- 6. Feminists who argue that the source of the problem is male-dominated society
- 8. Perspective that recognizes that men and women are different and that the sexes are not equally powerful
- 9. Important aspect of the administration of justice in the U.S. and the effort to control crime
- 10. Have criminogenic effects on family formation and community well-being
- 13. Enforcement that refers to harms perpetrated by the affluent are “beyond incrimination” and not part of the criminal law
- 15. Hearing held in felony cases to determine whether or not bail is appropriate
- 17. Concept that includes harm caused by acts or conditions that are legal but produce consequences similar to those produced by illegal acts
- 18. Early release from prison, and subject to special conditions of behavior
- 19. Actions that are designed to prevent crimes from occurring
- 22. Formal charge(s) issued by a grand jury
- 24. Trial without a jury held for misdemeanor or ordinance violations
- 25. Implies some kind of repayment for an offense committed
- 30. Type of community-based sanction
- 31. Consequences experienced by convicts after release due to ongoing punishments
- 32. Guidelines that act as a grid judges use to calculate an appropriate sentence
- 33. Feminists who differ in the emphasis they place on economic, biological, racial, and sexual sources of oppression, privilege, and inequality
- 35. Hearing conducted by a judge to determine whether or not there is probable cause that the defendant committed the crime(s)
- 36. Formal, written accusation of the crime(s) committed prepared by a prosecutor