SES2 Earth Systems Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. one of the large landmasses of the earth
  2. 3. lift up from the earth, as by geologic forces
  3. 5. the movement or study of the movement of the earth's crust
  4. 7. the accumulation of matter deposited by some natural process
  5. 12. the bottom of a sea or ocean
  6. 15. movement of the edge of one tectonic plate under another
  7. 17. the branch of geology that studies rocks and land forms
  8. 19. a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock
  9. 20. a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake or the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations
  10. 22. the amount per unit size
  11. 25. an increase in the density of something
  12. 26. (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body
  13. 29. (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the trassic period when it split into laurasia and gondwanaland
  14. 30. transfer of heat caused by molecular motion in liquid or gas
  15. 34. molten rock in the earth's crust
  16. 36. movement resulting from or causing deformation of the earth's crust
  17. 39. the formation of crystals
  18. 42. the lower layer of the crust
  19. 43. a stress that produces an elongation of a physical body
Down
  1. 1. the transmission of heat or electricity or sound
  2. 4. the part of the earth consisting of the crust and mantle
  3. 6. the gradual movement of very large land masses
  4. 8. a valley with steep sides
  5. 9. the central part of the earth
  6. 10. a crack in the earth's crust
  7. 11. alter the shape of (something) by stress
  8. 13. a crack in the earth's crust resulting from displacement
  9. 14. a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally
  10. 16. a rigid layer of the earth's crust
  11. 18. the exertion of force to a surface
  12. 21. a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into north america and europe and asia
  13. 23. an instrument for measuring movements of the ground
  14. 24. the outer layer of the earth
  15. 27. the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere
  16. 28. a geological fault in which the upper side appears to have been pushed upward by compression
  17. 31. a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into india and austrailia and africa and south america and antartica
  18. 32. the relatively shallow seabed surrounding a continent
  19. 33. vibration from underground movement along a fault plane
  20. 35. the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
  21. 37. a gradual sinking to a lower level
  22. 38. an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall
  23. 40. a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
  24. 41. relating to or associated with heat