Across
- 1. first used the term “state” in his writings.
- 3. emphasizes testing and verifying everything.
- 5. it means that transactions involving public interests must be fully disclosed and made accessible to the people
- 8. this approach is concerned with the legal process, legal bodies or institutions, justice and independence of judiciary.
- 10. “governance” came from the Latin verb
- 12. it emphasizes on the study of history of every political reality to analyze any situation.
- 13. It is based on the principle that those who have less in life should have more in law.
- 15. the decisions are made after taking into consideration the different viewpoints of the actors of the society.
- 16. means a psychological relationship of control which is backed by the use of force, or threat of use of force.
- 17. generally applied to behavior within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions.
- 19. decisions are made after taking into consideration the different viewpoints of the actors of the society.
- 21. classical discipline that deals with the study of political phenomena.
- 22. It requires an enabling environment wherein pertinent information is effectively disseminated and people could respond in an unconstrained and truthful manner.
- 24. put emphasis on the use of those research tools and methods which generate valid, reliable and comparative data.
- 26. author of a major study of the distributive consequences of political activity, gave his book the title, Politics--Who Gets What, When, and How.
- 27. political Science should not be separated from various other social sciences like history, sociology and economics, etc.
- 29. defined Politics as the strategy for maintaining cooperation among people with different needs and ideals in life, or for resolving the conflict within the group, whether this is a family, a tribe, a village or a nation-state.
- 30. research in Political Science must be systematic.
Down
- 2. decisions are made after taking into consideration the different viewpoints of the actors of the society.
- 4. defined as the exercise of power or authority by political leaders for the well-being of their country’s citizens or subjects.
- 6. mainly emphasizes on scientific, objective and value free study of political phenomenon.
- 7. It requires an enabling environment wherein pertinent information is effectively disseminated and people could respond in an unconstrained and truthful manner.
- 9. defines governance as the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development.
- 11. this approach firmly believes that values cannot be separated from the study of politics and political system.
- 14. is a government in which political power is exercised by a majority of the people.
- 18. this approach is concerned with the study of formal structures and institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, political parties, etc.
- 20. study of political science is a combination of views on and orientations to politics in philosophical, ethical and institutional terms.
- 23. means that institutions and processes serve all stakeholders in a timely and appropriate manner.
- 25. made the most incisive and meaningful response.
- 28. can be expressed in generalizations or theories in order to explain and predict political phenomena.