Introduction to Genetics

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Across
  1. 4. An investigative approach that deals with the study of chromosomes
  2. 6. This refers to the relative abundance of different alleles of a gene within a population, which can be used to study the genetic diversity and evolution of a species
  3. 7. An organism that is made up of 13,600 genes
  4. 10. The expression of ______ is controlled by a set of genes
  5. 12. Type of protein that aids in phenotype production
  6. 15. The variant of ____ is responsible for a 4 cm decrease in height among Peruvians.
  7. 18. Siblings who share the same DNA and have similar physical characteristics, but may differ in personality, behavior, and susceptibility to diseases due to environmental factors and epigenetic modifications
  8. 20. A versatile genomic editing tool that allows for precise and efficient modification of DNA sequences in living organisms.
  9. 22. Country where Dolly the Sheep’s body is displayed
  10. 23. He is an English embryologist who was the first scientist to perform nuclear transfer to clone a sheep
  11. 24. Part of the human female body that does not consist of 46 chromosomes
  12. 26. A classical investigative approach that study the patterns of trait inheritance through generations
  13. 28. The normal eye color of the Drosophila Melanogaster species
  14. 33. An alternative form of a gene that brings about variations in the phenotype of organisms
  15. 34. Branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation
  16. 36. A type of enzyme that cuts DNA at specific sites
  17. 37. The symbol for “male” in a pedigree analysis
  18. 38. Has provided funding for genetic research projects aimed at advancing our understanding of genetic diseases and developing new therapies to improve patient outcomes
  19. 40. An allele that is only expressed when paired with the same type
  20. 42. Study of the inheritance of phenotypic traits and variations patterns in populations
  21. 44. A theory that explains the manner in which genetic information is transferred between generations
  22. 46. An allele that is always expressed when present, even when paired with an opposite type
  23. 47. The Founder of Planned Parenthood and a proponent of the negative use of eugenics, suggesting that there should be a mandatory sterilization and segregation of PWDs
  24. 49. The theory of preformation states that the fertilized egg contains a complete miniature adult called ______.
  25. 50. The theory that explains that an organism came from a component of the egg that differentiates into adult structures is ____.
Down
  1. 1. Type of inheritance is the set of principles that govern the transmission of genetic traits from parents to offspring, based on the segregation and independent assortment of alleles of a single gene
  2. 2. The largest database containing genetic information launched in Great Britain.
  3. 3. A hereditary disorder that can be detected using a pedigree chart and is usually the case among royal families
  4. 5. A genetic engineering approach in which there is a precise modification of an organism's DNA using molecular tools
  5. 8. A process where a male and female organism belonging to the same species are mated and their offspring are observed
  6. 9. Governed by alleles at two or more loci
  7. 11. Refers to the use of genetic or other technological means to improve or eliminate undesirable traits in individuals or populations.
  8. 13. Species that are extensively studied in biological research because of their suitability for experimental manipulation, which has led to many important discoveries in genetics
  9. 14. Exhibit the presence or absence of a trait within a family across generations
  10. 16. The collection of information is contained in a cellular compartment called _____.
  11. 17. Easily studied and manipulated organisms that are involved in investigative methods in genetics
  12. 19. Vehicles of genes
  13. 21. The study of the complete set of proteins expressed by an organism, tissue, or cell, and their functions and interactions within biological systems
  14. 25. The device used to sequence DNA in space
  15. 27. Set of alleles for a given trait
  16. 29. The process of creating an identical copy of a biological entity, such as a cell, tissue, or organism, using either natural or artificial means
  17. 30. A controversial movement aimed at improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and sterilization, often targeting certain ethnic or social groups considered inferior
  18. 31. A highly specific process leading to the production of proteins from DNA
  19. 32. A person’s entire collection of chromosomes
  20. 35. The discovery of ____ and its ability to be replicated ushered in the era of modern genetics.
  21. 39. The molecule that is affected in Sickle-Cell Anemia
  22. 41. The country in which the natives exhibited an uncommon level of genetic uniformity
  23. 43. He coined the term “Eugenics” in 1883
  24. 45. The scientist whose work formed the foundation of genetics is ____.
  25. 48. Directs protein synthesis