Across
- 3. The state of the economy, including factors such as employment, inflation, economic growth, and overall well-being of the population.
- 6. A system of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" and power rests with the citizens who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- 10. A representative body or parliament composed of elected representatives who act on behalf of the people of a nation.
- 14. An alliance or partnership between different individuals, groups, or countries who come together to achieve a common goal or objective.
- 19. A large and luxurious residence typically occupied by a monarch or high-ranking individual.
- 21. People who belong to a social class that is considered superior or elite, often due to their wealth, land ownership, or noble lineage.
- 22. A system or form of government, often characterized by specific rules, policies, and leadership style.
- 24. A period during the French Revolution marked by extreme violence, political repression, and mass executions carried out by the radical government to suppress opposition and counter-revolutionary activities.
- 26. Special cases where certain individuals or groups are not required to pay taxes, often due to specific circumstances or privileges granted by the government.
- 28. The process of gathering ripe crops from the fields, typically involving the collection of fruits, vegetables, or grains.
- 31. Not achieving the desired or expected results, lacking effectiveness or efficiency.
- 32. A system of government in which a single person, usually a king or queen, holds supreme power and inherits the position through their family.
- 33. The system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed in a particular region or country.
- 35. A governing body responsible for making laws and decisions on behalf of the people, typically composed of elected representatives.
- 39. A set of fundamental principles or laws that establish the basis for a government and define the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.
- 41. A group of people gathered together for a specific purpose, often to discuss or make decisions on important matters.
- 42. The practice of establishing control over a foreign territory or nation, usually for economic or political reasons, and exploiting its resources and people.
- 43. A person who supports or advocates for a republic, a system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
- 44. Opposed to or against the Christian religion or its principles.
- 45. The indiscriminate killing or slaughter of a large number of people, often carried out in a brutal and violent manner.
- 46. A social and economic system in medieval Europe where land ownership and power were held by lords, who granted land to vassals in exchange for service and loyalty.
- 47. The right to have and express one's own opinions, beliefs, or ideas without censorship or fear of persecution.
Down
- 1. The methods and rules used by governments to collect money from individuals and businesses to fund public services and government operations.
- 2. The largest social class in France, comprising the common people who were not part of the clergy or nobility.
- 4. The systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories or explanations.
- 5. A fortress in Paris, which became a symbol of royal power and oppression. Its storming on July 14, 1789, is considered a key event of the French Revolution.
- 7. A legislative body in France consisting of representatives from the clergy, nobility, and common people.
- 8. A situation of severe economic distress, characterized by problems in the financial system, such as a lack of liquidity, bankruptcy, or a sharp decline in economic activity.
- 9. A form of government in which a monarch, such as a king or queen, acts as a ceremonial figurehead, while the actual governing power is exercised by a constitution and elected representatives.
- 11. of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen A document adopted during the French
- 12. A separation or gap between different social groups, often based on factors such as wealth, status, or privileges.
- 13. The group of people, such as priests or religious leaders, who are responsible for conducting religious services and leading religious communities.
- 15. A person or movement that opposes or seeks to reverse a revolution or revolutionary changes.
- 16. A period of intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century, emphasizing reason, knowledge, and individual rights.
- 17. To remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal means.
- 18. The name given to the governing body of France from 1795 to 1799, characterized by a five-member executive board known as the Directory.
- 20. Armed conflicts between nations or groups, usually involving a significant amount of violence and fighting.
- 23. The right to express one's opinions and ideas freely, without censorship or interference from the government or other authorities.
- 25. A class of people who hold high social rank or title by birthright, typically having privileges and often owning large amounts of land.
- 27. An organized religious institution or the building where religious ceremonies and worship take place.
- 29. Individuals or groups advocating for and actively participating in a revolution or a significant change in political, social, or economic structures.
- 30. The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.
- 34. A formal, written request or appeal made to a person or authority, often seeking a specific action or change.
- 36. The act of enlisting or forcing people into military service or compulsory recruitment.
- 37. The act of entering a foreign territory by force, typically with a military or hostile intention.
- 38. A nominally independent country or government that is controlled or heavily influenced by another more powerful nation.
- 40. A device used for carrying out executions by beheading, consisting of a tall upright frame with a falling blade.
