Across
- 2. collection of Roman laws organized by the Byzantine Emperor Justinianiconoclast supported Emperor Leo III and wanted to get rid of icons
- 6. the number of the Crusade where Venetian traders sacked Constantinople
- 8. Byzantine church rebuilt by Justinian after the Nika Riots
- 9. the capital of the Byzantine Empire; capital of the Byzantine Empire
- 11. weapon used to defeat the Byzantine Empire
- 12. chariot racing teams
- 13. born a peasant, adopted by his uncle and became Byzantine Emperor from 527 to 565
- 16. person appointed by the Byzantine emperor to oversee the church
- 18. Turkish-speaking people who caused fear in the Byzantine Empire, refused Christians access to the Holy Lands and led to the Crusades
- 20. Turkish-speaking nomadic people that conquered the Byzantine Empire
Down
- 1. series of wars in which European Christians tried to take the Holy Land from the Muslims
- 3. when a person is kicked out of the Catholic Church
- 4. was the wife of Justinian and was his most trusted advisor. Pioneered efforts for women'srights
- 5. public arena where the Byzantine Empire held chariot races
- 7. Jerusalem and other places where Christians believe Jesus had lived and preached
- 9. emperor that moved Roman capital to Byzantium
- 10. church of Christians in Eastern Europe
- 14. capital of the Ottoman Empire, formerly called Constantinople
- 15. the official split between the Roman Catholic Church and Byzantine churches that occurred in 1054
- 17. Theodora's former occupation
- 19. one of the cultures that was kept alive in the Byzantine Empire; also language spoken
- 21. holy image of Christ, the virgin Mary, or a saint venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church
