Across
- 4. it can lead to a raise in the affective filter and form a 'mental block' that hinders comprehensible input from being employed for acquisition.
- 5. Inhibition in a person emerges when he/she attempts to defend or protect his/her self-image.
- 6. It refers to a personal evaluation and judgment of worthiness that is expressed in the individual's attitude towards himself or herself or his or her capabilities.
- 12. Some perspectives to language acquisition are neutral in that they consider the environment and biological influences.
- 13. One of the characteristics that has been found to exist in "good" language learners is the willingness to guess.
- 16. The learning view of language acquisition process is supported by the empiricists and associationists.
- 17. has been found to correlate strongly with educational achievement.
- 18. Are those that the individual language learner brings with him or her to the particular learning situation.
- 19. Being the oldest and most widely held approach to language acquisition, socialization theory focuses on the role of caregivers’ speech as the main sources of social wisdom.
- 20. Learners who have acquired general knowledge and __________ are in a stronger position to develop a new language than those who have not.
- 21. Second language acquisition is influenced by the ___ of the learner.
Down
- 1. It is known as our first language. It is stated in the module that students who are learning a second language which is from the same language family as their first language have, in general, a much easier task than those who are not.
- 2. The realm of child language acquisition is dominated by different competing perspectives.
- 3. Commonly defined as the process by which humans get the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate.
- 7. Are those that characterize the particular language learning situation.
- 8. In general, it seems that students with greater _________ abilities(intelligence) will make faster progress.
- 9. Claims that language is innately derived from a series of genetically programmed structures.
- 10. It is associated with the feelings of uneasiness, self- doubt, worry or fear that a person feels under certain circumstances.
- 11. it affect learners progress particularly in the development of oral skills.
- 14. Developmental theorists view language as a mental activity whose acquisition is mediated by cognitive maturity.
- 15. it refers to an individual's ability to put himself/herself in the other's shoes.
