earth science vocab

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Across
  1. 2. the idea that Earth has always changed in uniform ways and that the present is the key to the past.
  2. 3. any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth
  3. 7. he approximate age of a specific rock layer
  4. 9. a manmade lake that is created when a dam is built on a river
  5. 10. the basic unit of geologic time
  6. 13. a living organism that shapes its environment.
  7. 15. calculates an age in years for geologic materials
  8. 16. involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food.
  9. 17. unit of geological time during which a rock series is deposited
  10. 18. a break in time in an otherwise continuous rock record
  11. 20. a process where plants eat the sunlight
  12. 23. a columnar diagram that shows the rock formations of a locality or region
  13. 24. preserved remains of an species
  14. 25. one of the principles of geology scientists use to determine the relative ages of rock strata, or layers.
Down
  1. 1. a principle of geology that states that the geologic feature which cuts another
  2. 4. Measure of the magnitude of a real number, complex number, or vector
  3. 5. the earliest of the geologic ages
  4. 6. when 75% or more of life die
  5. 8. a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment
  6. 11. a measure of the amount of inflow or outflow such as through the side of a fixed volume,
  7. 12. a very long span of geologic time
  8. 14. the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils.
  9. 19. A fossil consisting of an imprint of or a mark left by an organism, as opposed to physical remains
  10. 21. The time it takes for half of the atoms in a substance to decay
  11. 22. the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations