Cellular Respiration

5. Alcohol fermentation can be used to make products like ___, wine, vinegar, etc.
7. The Krebs cycle takes place in the ___ of the mitochondria.
9. Alcohol fermentation converts pyruvate into ___, releasing carbon dioxide.
11. Cellular respiration that requires oxygen, used by all multicellular organisms
12. Cellular respiration that doesn't require oxygen, used by bacteria, archea, and multicellular organisms, although uncommon.
13. The Krebs Cycle releases 2 carbon dioxide, converts 6 NAD and 2 FAD into NADH and FADH2, and converts 1 GDP into ___, producing 2 ATP.
15. First step of aerobic respiration, produces two pyruvate molecules and 2 ATP
17. The electron transport chain gets its electrons from the breaking down of ___ and FADH2 molecules.
18. Process that organisms use to make ATP from glucose
19. One oxygen molecule in the matrix combines with 2 H+ ions to form 2 ___ molecules.
20. Lactic acid fermentation occurs in the absence of ___, usually during intense exercise.
21. Cellular respiration is a ___ reaction because glucose loses electrons and oxygen gains electrons.
22. The electron transport chain produces between 32 and 34 ___.

1. Where glycolysis takes place
2. The energy from electrons in the transport chain are used to pump H+ ions, creating an ___ gradient.
3. Glycolysis converts one glucose molecule into two ___ molecules.
4. Lactic acid fermentation converts NAD to NADH and converts pyruvate into ___.
6. Type of fermentation that bacteria and fungi use, takes place in the cytoplasm
8. Anaerobic respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm.
10. Type of fermentation that animals use, takes place in the cytoplasm
11. The intermediate step releases carbon dioxide, converts NAD to NADH, and converts pyruvate into ___.
14. The electron transport chain is found in the ___ of the mitochondria.
16. The H+ ions outside the matrix are used to power ATP ___, which produces ATP.