Across
- 1. Monumental structures with a square or triangular base and sloping sides converging at a point, commonly used as tombs for Egyptian pharaohs.
- 5. A stepped pyramid temple structure often dedicated to the gods in ancient Mesopotamia.
- 6. BCE) an early river valley civilization established on the Nile River
- 8. The title given to the ancient Egyptian rulers, considered both king and a god.
- 11. Another ancient city in the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its complex city layout and advanced architecture.
- 13. an advanced state of development of a society as judged by such things as having a system of government and laws, using a written language, and keeping written records
- 14. Point an event that leads to lasting change
- 17. An independent city that has its own government and controls the surrounding territory.
- 18. to change a wild plant or animal so it can be grown or raised by humans; to tame
- 19. Fine particles of soil carried by rivers and deposited as sediment, crucial for the fertility of river valley civilizations' farmlands.
Down
- 2. (3500-1650 BCE) a region in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the first early river valley civilizations started
- 3. The earliest known form of writing, developed by the Sumerians, consisting of wedge-shaped characters impressed on clay tablets.
- 4. the physical features of the earth/ the study of the earth's surface
- 7. Empire (1895-539 BCE) empire in Mesopotamia; Hammurabi was one of its rulers
- 9. An ancient city in the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems.
- 10. another term for farming
- 12. A system of writing using pictures and symbols, used by ancient Egyptians.
- 15. the act of supplying water to land or crops
- 16. a region in Western Asia that includes parts of northern Africa and borders the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and Arabian Sea
- 19. The people who lived in the region of ancient Mesopotamia, known for their advancements in writing and the development of the earliest known form of writing, cuneiform.
