Finances

3. The process by which the state obtains funds to cover budget deficits and manage public debt.
5. An approach where the state focuses on maintaining public order through extensive policing, typically associated with economic liberalism.
10. Economic and social interactions that influence the distribution of resources, not explicitly defined in the document.
12. Not explicitly defined in the document; generally refers to resources expected to produce value.
15. Monetary relations that enable the flow of money outside of centralized systems, involving direct financial activities.
17. The earnings generated from an investment, often expressed as a percentage of the cost of the investment.
18. The process of creating goods and services.
19. Monetary relations related to the creation and use of state funds within the budget system.
20. A state that provides extensive social services, aiming for the economic and social welfare of its citizens.

1. Oversight related to the mode of funds formation, their distribution, and the efficiency of resource utilization by public entities.
2. Monetary relations involving transactions to and from the state for economic intervention and social welfare.
4. Compulsory charges levied by the state on individuals and organizations for income redistribution and funding state functions.
6. Transfer of money resources in exchange for coverage against potential future losses.
7. Not explicitly defined in the document; commonly understood as financial obligations or debts of entities.
8. Economic relations at the level of private interest, including credit and insurance, aiming at profit maximization.
9. Part of the income from investments, usually paid out to shareholders from the company's profits.
11. Income that enterprises earn from their productive activities.
13. Monetary resources borrowed for a determined period, subject to an interest rate, usually through banks.
14. Economic entities engaged in the creation of goods and services.
16. Economic relations expressed in monetary form concerning the creation, use, and distribution of funds.