Africa Economics Key Terms

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Across
  1. 3. A person who begins a project (usually a business), especially when it takes initiative and has risk.
  2. 4. Education and training of a the workers in a country.
  3. 6. Extra or more than what is necessary to meet needs.
  4. 10. The value of all goods and services produced yearly in a country.
  5. 13. The amount of goods and services available to consumers.
  6. 15. The buyer or user of a good or service.
  7. 16. Economic penalties that a government places on another country to limit trade as a punishment.
  8. 17. An amount or allotment allowed or expected.
  9. 19. The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
  10. 20. Money given by the government to a business or industry in order to help keep the cost of a product or service low.
  11. 22. A tax or toll that the government places on imports or exports.
  12. 23. How much one country's money is worth compared to another country's
  13. 24. Products that are bought by a country from other countries.
  14. 26. Materials such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
  15. 28. Tools and machines that are used to create consumer goods and services.
  16. 29. Type of economy where the government makes all economic decisions and controls all resources.
  17. 30. A complete stopping of trade with another country or a government order preventing ships from entering or leaving a country’s ports.
  18. 31. A country with many industries, high technology, high GDP, and a high standard of living for its people.
Down
  1. 1. The amount of goods or services wanted in a market.
  2. 2. The level of the peoples' wants and needs that are met by a society.
  3. 5. The part of the economy controlled by the government
  4. 7. The total value of all the goods and services produced in a country in a year divided by the number of people living in the country.
  5. 8. A country that has few industries, low technology level, low GDP, and a low standard of living.
  6. 9. Money used as a medium of exchange
  7. 11. The part of the economy owned by individuals and corporations
  8. 12. Type of economy where all economic decisions are made by producers and consumers.
  9. 14. The percentage of adults in a country that can read and write.
  10. 18. The maker of a good or provider of a service.
  11. 21. Type of economy has some government controls, but also gives freedoms to producers and consumers.
  12. 23. Products sold by a country to other countries.
  13. 25. When countries focus on producing certain goods to be able to make them more efficiently and quickly.
  14. 27. Not enough for all wants/needs.