U9 Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 3. Groups of interbreeding populations capable of producing offspring
  2. 4. Process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
  3. 9. makes up about 90% of earth's history; 4.6billion-540million years ago; single celled organisms, earth crust forms, creation of atmosphere, very late period has multicellular organisms
  4. 10. Physical expressions of genetic traits (observable characteristics)
  5. 12. 252mill-66mill years ago, the rise of dinosaurs, separation of Pangea, mammals (beginning), flowering plants and conifers
  6. 14. Groups of organisms living in the same area
  7. 17. Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.
  8. 18. Remnants of organs/structures that had a function in an early ancestor
  9. 21. Variation in parent genes being passed through genetics
  10. 22. Specific characteristics of an individual, passed from parents DNA to offspring
  11. 24. 66mill-Present years ago, the rise of mammals, humans, grasslands, agriculture, cities, ice age and glaciation.
  12. 26. Principle that each living species has descended, with changes, from other species over time
  13. 28. Selective breeding of organisms by humans for specific characteristics
  14. 29. process of measuring the absolute age of geologic material by measuring the concentrations of radioactive isotopes and their decay
Down
  1. 1. Name of the island Charles Darwin discovered Finches upon. It’s off the coast of Ecuador.
  2. 2. Categories of time into which Earth's history is divided by geologists and paleontologists
  3. 5. Uses physical properties of specimen to assign year range for specimens, uses radioactive isotopes for dating
  4. 6. Places various geologic events in sequential order, uses rock formations/orders of layers to make determination
  5. 7. organisms change and develop over time to increase rate of survival
  6. 8. 540mill-252mill years ago; the rise of fish -> amphibians -> reptiles, first land plants, continental movement
  7. 11. One of the men who discovered evolution, published the book On the Origin of Species.
  8. 13. Study of embryos and their development
  9. 15. Structures that do not have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in function
  10. 16. One of the men who discovered evolution, published the book the Malay Archipelago
  11. 19. Age of Earth
  12. 20. The top rock layer and its fossils is the youngest and the bottom is the oldest
  13. 23. Geographic distribution of animals.
  14. 25. Chronological collection of life's remains in sedimentary rock layers
  15. 27. The line through Malaysia that divides the animals of New Guinea and Australia from Indonesia and Asia.