Chapter 1: Introduction

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Across
  1. 2. an Analyst can be considered as ____ user
  2. 4. a model contains a child node with single parent node
  3. 5. is a ability by which one can change the data at one level without affecting the data at another level.
  4. 9. various copy of data
  5. 11. is a process of transforming request and result between three levels
  6. 12. is DML command
  7. 13. ____ manager fetches data from disk storage to memory(cache)
  8. 14. ____ manager allocates the space on disk
  9. 15. a model has many to many relationship
  10. 19. an architecture in which database directly available to the user
  11. 25. a model that has entity and a characteristic known as attributes
  12. 26. is a disadvantage of DBMS
  13. 27. duplication of data
  14. 30. Executes low level instructions
  15. 33. ______ manager checks correctness of data
  16. 34. collection of data get the meaning
  17. 35. ____ manager preserve atomicity and concurrency
  18. 36. information to select efficient way to execute query
  19. 37. fact that can be stored or recorded
  20. 38. accurate and correct data
Down
  1. 1. database + recovery + backup
  2. 3. an architecture in which one application layer between data base and end user
  3. 6. means retrieving only required amount of information of the system and hiding background details
  4. 7. a farmer can be considered as ___ user
  5. 8. multiple dat to update the data simultaneously
  6. 9. collection of logical related data
  7. 10. is a DDL command
  8. 12. to provide faster access to data
  9. 16. a model that contain a two dimensional table with common field
  10. 17. Convert DML(high level) to low level
  11. 18. is TCL command
  12. 20. ______ level explain what data going to be stored and what relationship between them.
  13. 21. is DCL command
  14. 22. data about data
  15. 23. data lies in different place with different format
  16. 24. to store metadata
  17. 28. ______ level describe how the data are actually stored on storage device.
  18. 29. _______ level defines the part of overall data of database to be reveal.
  19. 31. a common field between to table to maintain relationship
  20. 32. 0% and 100% operation