IT Sphere

1. The standard markup language used to create and design web pages and applications.
3. A set of commands written in a programming or scripting language that automates tasks or adds functionality to a software application.
5. A structured collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, typically stored in a computer system.
9. The merging of different technologies or concepts into a single, cohesive, and efficient system (e.g., IT and telecommunications).
11. The set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet or local network.
12. A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers, enabling them to learn and make decisions.
14. The process of identifying and removing errors or bugs from software and hardware to improve functionality.
16. The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, securing sensitive information.
18. A collection of programs and applications that instruct a computer on how to perform tasks.
19. The software that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing services for computer programs.
20. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

2. In IT, often refers to a computer or system that processes data and performs tasks based on instructions.
4. Measures and protocols used to protect data and information systems from unauthorized access, attacks, or damage.
6. A set of rules and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.
7. A unit of digital information that consists of eight bits, commonly used to measure the size of data.
8. A computer or system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers, known as clients, over a network.
10. A technology that allows data storage and computing resources over the internet, providing scalable resources as needed.
13. Information that is processed or stored by a computer, often used for analysis and decision-making.
15. A collection of interconnected devices that communicate with one another, often used to share resources and information.
17. A set of rules or conventions for data exchange between devices in a network, ensuring proper communication.