Ingredients

3. reduces hyperpigmentation
7. exfoliate the skin's surface
12. commonly found in foaming products causing skin to be stripped of its natural oils
15. penetrates pores
19. used as a preservative in skincare products
22. non-biodegradable and can trap dirt and debris leading to clogged pores
23. an example of an antioxidant
25. an example of a BHA
27. known human carcinogen and can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions and respiratory issues

1. improves skin texture and soothes inflammation and redness
2. used as a moisturizing agent and recommended to choose products with natural humectants for hydration
4. these ingredients are used as emulsifiers and pH adjusters but can be irritating and may form harmful by-products
5. natural emollient
6. commonly used as emulsifiers and can be contaminated with harmful substances
8. known for its anti-inflammatory properties
9. often used to stabilize fragrances
10. commonly found in chemical sunscreens and can potentially disrupt hormones
11. commonly found in chemical sunscreens and recommended to opt for mineral-based sunscreens to avoid skin sensitivities
13. an example of an AHA
14. brightens complexion and protects skin from environmental damage
16. protect skin from free radicals and environmental stimuli
17. amino acid chains
18. an example of an AHA
20. an antimicrobial agent that may contribute to antibiotic resistance and is extremely harmful to the environment
21. strengthens and protects skin's natural barrier
24. stimulates collagen production and increases cell turnover
26. attracts and retains moisture in the skin