Across
- 5. this mathematics is foundations of modern geometry, algebra, and number theory, with key contributions from mathematicians like Euclid, Pythagoras, and Archimedes.
- 7. a base-10 numeral system that uses ten digits
- 8. used to represent numbers, operations, relationships, and concepts in mathematical expressions and equations.
- 9. This is the operation which Al-Khwarizmi originally described as al-jabr.
- 10. Egyptian mathematics is an ancient mathematical system primarily focused on practical applications, such as measurement, geometry, and arithmetic, using a base-10 system and relying on simple, effective methods for solving everyday problems.
- 11. one of the oldest mathematical traditions, known for its practical applications and innovations in fields like arithmetic, geometry, and algebra
- 12. algebraic expression consisting of variables, coefficients, and exponents combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
- 14. number that represents the absence of quantity or value, serving as a foundational concept in mathematics and computing
- 17. traces the evolution of numerical and logical concepts, from ancient counting systems and geometry to modern algebra, calculus, and abstract theories, driving scientific and technological progress.
- 20. father of algebra
- 21. two quantities that can be expressed as a ratio of integers, meaning they have a common measure.
- 23. was a center of ancient learning, where significant mathematical work, including the contributions of Euclid and other scholars, took place during the Hellenistic period.
- 24. rich mathematical tradition that flourished during the Islamic Golden Age, making significant contributions to algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory, preserving and expanding upon Greek and Indian mathematical knowledge.
Down
- 1. writing system where symbols or letters represent the first sound of the word they stand for, often used in early alphabetic systems.
- 2. used extensively for practical problem-solving and were typically written in a form resembling modern fractions
- 3. an ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer best known for calculating the Earth's circumference and creating one of the earliest known maps of the world
- 4. refers to the gradual development and transformation of societies, cultures, technologies, and ideas over time.
- 6. wooden or bamboo sticks used for counting and performing arithmetic operations, often in place of modern numeral systems.
- 11. branch of mathematics that studies change and motion, focusing on concepts such as derivatives, integrals, limits, and infinite series, and is foundational for understanding dynamic systems.
- 13. branch of mathematics that deals with the basic operations of numbers
- 15. this bone were used by ancient Chinese divination tools, typically made from turtle shells or animal bones, inscribed with characters
- 16. this is a formula or method for calculating the area of a triangle when the lengths of all three sides are known
- 18. traditional counting tool used for arithmetic calculations, consisting of beads that move along rods.
- 19. ancient mathematical tradition from India, contributing key concepts such as the decimal system, zero, and early algebraic ideas, influencing global mathematical thought.
- 22. an ancient Indian script used from around the 3rd century BCE, considered the precursor to many modern South and Southeast Asian writing systems.