Base Vocabulary for Environmental Economics Course

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Across
  1. 2. ____________- Pollutants that cause harm near their source of emission and have localized effects (e.g., sulfur dioxide in cities).
  2. 6. The process of converting waste materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials.
  3. 7. The release of gases, liquids, or other substances into the atmosphere, often from industrial processes or vehicles.
  4. 8. __________-Pollutants that accumulate in the environment over time because they are not easily broken down or removed (e.g., plastics, heavy metals).
  5. 10. __________ Source Pollutants that originate from a single, identifiable source, such as a pipe or smokestack (e.g., factory effluents).
  6. 12. The place or thing from which something comes or originates.
  7. 13. __________Source Pollutants that come from diffuse, widespread sources, such as agricultural runoff or urban stormwater.
  8. 14. Physical or financial harm caused to something.
Down
  1. 1. _____________-Pollutants that do not persist in the environment and are naturally broken down or absorbed quickly (e.g., noise, organic waste).
  2. 3. __________Emissions that are released steadily over time without significant interruptions (e.g., power plant emissions).
  3. 4. The introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment, leading to adverse effects on ecosystems or human health.
  4. 5. A substance or factor that contaminates the environment, causing harm to ecosystems or human health.
  5. 6. Substances left over after a process or reaction, often considered waste or byproducts.
  6. 7. Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or sea.
  7. 9. ____________Emissions that occur irregularly or in bursts, often due to specific events (e.g., oil spills, volcanic eruptions).
  8. 11. _____________Pollutants that spread across regions or the globe, causing widespread environmental damage (e.g., greenhouse gases).