Vital Sign Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. when the systolic BP falls to 90 mm Hg or below.
  2. 5. the force exerted on the walls of an artery by the pulsing blood under pressure from the heart
  3. 9. Respirations cease for several seconds. Persistent cessation results in respiratory arrest.
  4. 10. low levels of arterial O2
  5. 11. the ventricles relax, the heart fills, and the pressure of blood in the arteries
  6. 12. When the fever “breaks".
  7. 13. having or showing the symptoms of a fever
  8. 17. medications that reduce fever
  9. 18. visible perspiration primarily occurring on the forehead and upper thorax, although it occurs in other places on the body
Down
  1. 1. mechanical movement of gases into and out of the lungs
  2. 2. interval interrupted by an early or late beat or a missed beat indicates an abnormal rhythm
  3. 4. Rate of breathing is regular but abnormally slow (less than 12 breaths/min)
  4. 6. referred to as postural hypotension, occurs when a normotensive person develops symptoms (e.g., light-headedness or dizziness) and a drop in systolic pressure by at least 20 mm Hg or a drop in diastolic pressure by at least 10 mm Hg within 2 to 5 minutes of quiet standing or 5 minutes of supine rest
  5. 7. Rate of breathing is regular but abnormally rapid (greater than 20 breaths/min).
  6. 8. an abnormally elevated HR, above 100 beats/min
  7. 14. a slow rate, below 60 beats/min in adults
  8. 15. occurs when the ventricles of the heart contract and force blood under high pressure into the aorta.
  9. 16. aka fever heat-loss mechanisms are unable to keep pace with excessive heat production, resulting in an abnormal rise in body temperature