Across
- 5. an economic good; something useful or valued
- 7. an account of the line of ancestry within a family
- 8. payment made by one ruler or country to another for protection or as a sign of submissionEvaporation the process in which a liquid, such as water, turns into a gas
- 12. a medieval civilization and empire in West Africa
- 15. a woven clothTolerance to be sympathetic and accepting of what others believe or do, even if those ideas differ from your own
- 17. a large, hot desert in North Africa that covers about 3.5 million square miles
- 18. a people who broke away from the empire of Mali and eventually built their own vast empire in West Africa
- 20. to examine or think about carefully
- 21. a West African empire ruled by the Mande that became a major crossroads of the Islamic world
- 22. a vegetation zone of tall grasses and scattered trees, with a long rainy season
- 23. a zone of semidesert, south of the Sahara, where short grasses, small bushes, and a few trees grow
- 24. River the longest river in West Africa, and a kind of trading highway in early times
- 25. a family line traced through the mother
- 27. a people living in West Africa in the 500s B.C.E. who mastered ironworking
Down
- 1. one or a number of simple shapes, such as triangles, squares, or circles
- 2. an item left by an earlier culture
- 3. to be completely committed to something; loyal
- 4. functioning in the best way, with very little or no waste
- 6. to say what will happen in the future, based on experience or reason
- 8. trade trade between peoples north and south of the Sahara
- 9. the study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality
- 10. an ancient West African city built along the Niger River
- 11. a family line traced through the father
- 13. a series of actions that produce a certain result
- 14. Musa the first West African ruler to practice Islam devoutly
- 16. the process of melting ore to produce iron or other metals from it
- 19. to change one’s belief on something
- 26. a technique in which shaped pieces of fabric are attached to a background fabric to form a design or picture
