Across
- 4. The total energy of all the moving particles in a substance
- 7. All the energy inside a substance from the movement and arrangement of its particles.
- 9. The energy something has because it is moving.
- 11. Energy from outside a system, like heat or work coming from or going to the surroundings.
- 12. The movement of thermal energy from something warmer to something cooler.
- 14. The different forms matter can take: solid, liquid, or gas.
- 16. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
- 17. A unit used to measure heat energy.
- 19. The temperature scale where water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
- 20. A state of matter with no fixed shape or volume; particles move freely and spread out.
Down
- 1. 1,000 calories
- 2. The temperature scale where water freezes at 273° and boils at 373°
- 3. The amount of heat needed to change a liquid into a gas without changing its temperature.
- 5. A very small part of matter, like an atom or molecule.
- 6. A theory that says all matter is made of particles that are always moving.
- 8. A unit of energy used in science
- 10. The amount of heat needed to change a solid into a liquid without changing its temperature.
- 13. The temperature scale where water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°
- 14. A state of matter with a fixed shape and volume; particles are packed closely together and vibrate in place.
- 15. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C.
- 18. A state of matter with a fixed volume but no fixed shape; particles move around each other.
