IST Chapter 1

3. : Example of an IoT-enabled environment.
5. : Trend of making technology smaller and more powerful.
8. : System's consistency and ability to perform accurately over time.
9. : Processing data at the source device instead of sending to cloud.
10. : Converts control signals into physical action.
11. : Converts real-world data into electrical signals.
13. : Limitations in CPU power, memory, or energy in integrated systems.
15. : Popular processor architecture for low power and high efficiency.
17. : Tailored system designed for one or a few related tasks.
18. : Measures taken to protect systems from digital attacks.
19. : Ability of a system to perform reliably under harsh conditions.
21. : Non-volatile memory storing permanent system instructions.
22. : Embedded software stored in ROM or Flash, controls low-level hardware.
25. : Sophisticated tools managing system performance and optimization.
28. : Example of building automation system for climate control.
29. : Integrated system in vehicles combining entertainment and information.
31. : Ability of systems or devices to link and work together.
32. : Process to ensure system functions under expected and unexpected conditions.
33. : Small, smart integrated systems like health trackers.
34. : Network of interconnected devices communicating over the Internet.

1. : Volatile memory used temporarily while the system is running.
2. : Structured framework of system components and their interactions.
4. : Performs general-purpose computations; acts as the CPU.
6. : Systems combining hardware, software, and peripherals to perform tasks as a unit.
7. : Design describing how hardware and software work together.
12. : Rewritable non-volatile memory used in embedded systems.
13. : System behavior where responses must occur within a defined time limit.
14. : Machines simulating human intelligence for decision-making.
16. : Techniques like sleep modes used in battery-powered systems.
19. : Operating system for real-time applications with strict timing constraints.
20. : Battery-powered device requiring efficient power management.
23. : A compact chip integrating processor, memory, and I/O for embedded systems.
24. : Software tools like antivirus and disk cleanup.
26. : Allow the OS to communicate with hardware.
27. : Communication rules like I2C or SPI ensuring component compatibility.
30. : Process of converting data into a secure code to prevent unauthorized access.