Across
- 5. Foreigners not subject to local laws.
- 8. U.S. proposal for equal trade access in China.
- 12. Explorer who mapped and traveled extensively in Africa.
- 14. Deliberate law-breaking to protest injustice.
- 18. 19th-century Chinese reform to modernize.
- 23. 1884 meeting dividing Africa among European powers.
- 25. Conflict in South Africa between British and Dutch settlers.
- 26. Belief that stronger societies dominate weaker ones naturally.
- 28. Areas in China dominated by foreign powers.
- 29. People spreading religion to foreign lands.
- 30. Modernizer of Egypt in the 19th century.
- 31. Leader claiming to be the brother of Jesus in China.
- 34. African nation founded by freed American slaves.
- 35. Gandhi’s protest against British salt tax.
- 36. Treaty ending the First Opium War, favoring Britain.
- 38. Policy of extending a country’s power over other lands.
- 41. Idea that Europeans had a duty to “civilize” other peoples.
- 42. Refusing to obey laws in a peaceful way.
- 44. Colonial system where local rulers are replaced with foreign officials.
- 45. Colonial system using local leaders to govern under foreign supervision.
Down
- 1. Area where a foreign nation controls trade or investment.
- 2. Legal system of racial segregation in South Africa.
- 3. Waterway connecting the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.
- 4. Explorer and missionary in Africa, famous for discovering Victoria Falls.
- 6. Indian soldiers under British rule.
- 7. Pride in one’s nation, often leading to expansionist ideas.
- 9. Massive Chinese civil war led by Hong Xiuquan.
- 10. 1857 uprising against British in India.
- 11. Ethnic group targeted in a 20th-century genocide.
- 13. Conflict between Britain and China over drug trade.
- 15. Engineer of the Suez Canal.
- 16. Belief one’s culture is superior to others.
- 17. Territory with its own government but controlled by a foreign power.
- 18. Rapid European colonization of Africa in the late 1800s.
- 19. Motivations involving control or defense of land.
- 20. Governing as a parent would, providing for needs but limiting freedom.
- 21. Anti-foreign uprising in China, late 19th century.
- 22. Territories controlled by a foreign power.
- 24. Organization promoting a separate Muslim state in India.
- 27. Severe food shortage causing mass starvation.
- 32. Efforts to improve others’ lives, often used to justify empire.
- 33. Leader of Indian independence movement using nonviolence.
- 37. Systematic killing of a racial, political, or cultural group.
- 39. Country formed in 1947 for Muslims in South Asia.
- 40. Belgian king who exploited the Congo for resources.
- 43. Ethiopian ruler who resisted European colonization.